Use of coupled wavelength ultraviolet light-emitting diodes for inactivation of bacteria in subsea oil-field injection water

The development of subsea injection water disinfection systems will enable the novel exploration of offshore oilfields. Ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) with peak wavelengths at 255 nm, 280 nm, 350 nm, and combinations of 255 nm and 350 nm, and 280 nm and 350 nm were investigated in this study to determine their efficiency at disinfecting saprophytic bacteria, iron bacteria, and sulfate reducing bacteria. Results show that UV-LEDswith peakwavelengths at 280 nmwere the most practical in this domain because of their high performance in both energy-efficiency and reactivation suppression, although 255 nmUV-LEDs achieved an optimal germicidal effect in dose-based experiments. The use of combined 280 nm and 350 nm wavelengths also induced synergistic bactericidal effects on saprophytic bacteria. (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.