Journal
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
Volume 28, Issue 4, Pages 568-576Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.05.001
Keywords
Landed gentry; Identity; Cultural capital; Farm household adjustment; Pluriactivity
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In this paper, processes of gentrification are assessed in relation to non-commercial farming: the production of agricultural commodities without the intent of earning a living. The author argues that due to the connection between residence and productive assets (particularly land) inherent in farming, agricultural gentrification represents a special case, distinct from rural and urban gentrification, where gentrification is possible from within the existing farm household. Pluriactivity of the farm household enables both economic capital accumulation and alterations in the cultural capital held. Similar to rural and urban gentrification processes, agricultural gentrification leads to landscape change. Both non-commercial farming and gentrification processes are found to have been encouraged by the state, through post-productivist polices and laws aimed at commercial agricultural producers. The author argues for further research on farmers as consumers of rural amenities, and raises questions about the environmental impacts of 'non-commercial farming' and the acquisition of farm land by the wealthy elite. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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