Role of Ornamental Vegetation for Birds' Habitats in Urban Parks: Case Study FRIM, Malaysia

Rapid and unpredicted rate of urbanization have negatively impacted the lowland tropical forests. Introduced species and destruction are activities that bring harm to the sensitive yet precious wildlife and cause them habitats loss; bird family. This research aims to review the role of urban ornamental vegetation in providing food and shelter for the birds in urban park. The research is conducted by the reviewing of literature and questionnaire survey analysis. It hoped that the review will contribute to the knowledge of landscape architecture on consideration for birds in urban parks. (C) 2012 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.