Journal
RADIOCARBON
Volume 60, Issue 4, Pages 1151-1168Publisher
UNIV ARIZONA DEPT GEOSCIENCES
DOI: 10.1017/RDC.2018.23
Keywords
archaeology; Brazil; coastal upwelling; freshwater; shellmounds
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Funding
- CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico) [305079/2014-0, INCT-FNA 464898/2014-5]
- FAPERJ (Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) [E-26/110.138/2014, E-26/111.278/2014]
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Considering the impact of coastal dynamics on the radiocarbon (C-14) marine reservoir effect (MRE), upwelling has the potential of enhancing marine influence, usually C-14 depleted. Freshwater input can contribute either to increased reservoir offsets, when dead carbon from rock weathering is available, but also towards an atmospheric C-14 signal, when the presence of terrestrial organic matter from catchment prevails. An overview of the MRE studies based on shellmounds on the coast of Rio de Janeiro reveals a pattern of negative local corrections for Saquarema and Rio das Ostras but positive values for Cabo Frio island, suggesting the presence of cold upwelling waters in Cabo Frio at 1.6-1.2 cal kBP. New results for a shellmound on the Ilha Grande island, in the western portion of the Rio de Janeiro coast, revealed a negative value at about 3 ka. We discuss distribution of MRE values and temporal variability in the region and their relation to ocean dynamics, continental input and the choice of marine organisms used for R determination. A comparison of local reservoir offsets for the Saquarema region obtained from fish otolith and mollusk shells revealed similar R distributions, showing that both materials can be equally used.
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