4.7 Article

Schmallenberg Virus in Culicoldes spp. Biting Midges, the Netherlands, 2011

Journal

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 19, Issue 1, Pages 106-109

Publisher

CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION
DOI: 10.3201/eid1901.121054

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Funding

  1. Dutch Ministry Of Economic Affairs, Agriculture, and Innovation (WOT program) [01]
  2. Directorate General for Health and Consumers, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium

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To determine which species of Culicoides biting midges. carry Schmallenberg virus (SBV), we assayed midges collected in the Netherlands during autumn 2011. SBV RNA was found in C. scoticus, C. obsoletus sensu stricto, and C. chiopterus. The high proportion of infected midges might explain the rapid spread of SBV throughout Europe.

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