Reduced memory specificity predicts the acquisition of problem solving skills in psychoeducation

Background and objectives: Research has shown that overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) is a valid predictor for the course of depression. It is not known, however, whether OGM also moderates information uptake and consolidation in a psychoeducation program to prevent stress, anxiety and depression. The present study was designed to investigate whether the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT: Williams, & Broadbent, 1986) is a valid predictor for the actual unfolding of skills learned through psychoeducation. Methods: The questionnaire included primarily the AMT and the Stress Anxiety Depression Means-Ends Problem Solving Questionnaire (SAD-MEPS). It was filled in prior to and after the psychoeducational course by 23 participants. Results: Correlations were calculated for the AMT at baseline and the differences between the pre and post measurements on the SAD-MEPS. Significant correlations were observed between the number of specific responses and the changes in the number of relevant means (r = .49, p < .01). Limitations: The sample size was rather small, but several checks were able to reduce the chance of spurious findings. Conclusions: These findings may have important implications for the guidance to and the setup of psychoeducational interventions. Suggestions include screening and memory specificity training prior to course commencement. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.