Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Volume 115, Issue 14, Pages 3569-3574Publisher
NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1713573115
Keywords
nonequilibrium thermodynamics; active matter; phase transitions
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Funding
- University of Chicago
- UChicago Materials Research Science and Engineering Center - NSF [DMR-1420709]
- Sloan Fellowship
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Minimal models of active and driven particles have recently been used to elucidate many properties of nonequilibrium systems. However, the relation between energy consumption and changes in the structure and transport properties of these nonequilibrium materials remains to be explored. We explore this relation in a minimal model of a driven liquid that settles into a time periodic steady state. Using concepts from stochastic thermodynamics and liquid state theories, we show how the work performed on the system by various nonconservative, time-dependent forces-this quantifies a violation of time reversal symmetry-modifies the structural, transport, and phase transition properties of the driven liquid.
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