Journal
INTELLIGENCE
Volume 41, Issue 3, Pages 149-156Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2013.01.004
Keywords
Emotional intelligence; Validity; Intelligence quotient; Personality
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The construct of emotional intelligence (EI) has garnered increased attention in the popular media and scientific literature. Several competing measures of El have been developed, including self-report and performance-based instruments. The current study replicates and expands on previous research by examining three competing El measures (Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test, MSCEIT; Bar-On Emotion Quotient Inventory, EQ-i; and Self-Rated Emotional Intelligence Scale, SREIS) and their relationships with cognitive functioning (Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; WASI), Big Five personality traits (NEO-PI-R) and emotional well-being (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, PANAS). Results indicated that significant variability in the self-report El measures was accounted for by personality and emotional well-being measures, whereas the MSCEIT was more strongly associated with IQ. Overall, nearly two-thirds (62%) of the variance in EQ-i scores was accounted for by Big Five personality traits, emotional well-being and full scale IQ; whereas only 14% of the variance in MSCEIT scores was accounted for by these same variables. The present findings raise questions regarding the divergent validity of self-report El measures from existing personality and emotional well-being measures. The implication of these results and directions for future research are discussed. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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