Journal
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
AIP Publishing
DOI: 10.1063/1.5013021
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AIP
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Funding
- U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-SC0012656]
- Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
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Theory-based integrated modeling validated against DIII-D experiments predicts that fully non-inductive DIII-D operation with beta(N) > 4.5 is possible with certain upgrades. IPS-FASTRAN is a new iterative numerical procedure that integrates models of core transport, edge pedestal, equilibrium, stability, heating, and current drive self-consistently to find steady-state (d/dt = 0) solutions and reproduces most features of DIII-D high beta(N) discharges with a stationary current profile. Projecting forward to scenarios possible on DIII-D with future upgrades, the high q(min) > 2 scenario achieves stable operation at beta(N) as high as 5 by using a very broad current density profile to improve the ideal-wall stabilization of low-n instabilities along with confinement enhancement from low magnetic shear. This modeling guides the necessary upgrades of the heating and current drive system to realize reactor-relevant high beta(N) steady-state scenarios on DIII-D by simultaneous optimization of the current and pressure profiles. Published by AIP Publishing.
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