4.8 Article

Boundary Time Crystals

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 121, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.035301

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Progetti Interni-Scuola Normale Superiore
  2. European Union through the project QUIC [641122]
  3. NRF (National Research Foundation) Singapore Ministry of Education [CPR-QSYNC 692]
  4. EPSRC program TOPNES [EP/I031014/1]
  5. ERC [758329]
  6. EPSRC [EP/I031014/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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In this work we introduce boundary time crystals. Here continuous time-translation symmetry breaking occurs only in a macroscopic fraction of a many-body quantum system. After introducing their definition and properties, we analyze in detail a solvable model where an accurate scaling analysis can be performed. The existence of the boundary time crystals is intimately connected to the emergence of a time-periodic steady state in the thermodynamic limit of a many-body open quantum system. We also discuss connections to quantum synchronization.

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