Journal
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
Volume 54, Issue 3, Pages 2013-2018Publisher
ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.12-11255
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Funding
- Chinese Ministry of Health [2011-36]
- National Science Foundation of China [81170817, 81170838]
- Shanghai Science and Technology Commission [11PJ1402100]
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PURPOSE. To examine the morphologic features of parapapillary atrophy by using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) and color fundus photographs. METHODS. The clinical observational comparative study included 80 normal eyes of 46 subjects and 80 eyes of 46 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. Both groups did not vary significantly in axial length (P-0.62) and refractive error (P-0.30). Color fundus photographs and cross-sectional B-scan images obtained by EDI-OCT were examined. On the EDI-OCT images, we measured a gamma zone defined as the region between the temporal disc margin to the beginning of Bruch's membrane, and a beta zone defined as Bruch's membrane without retinal pigment epithelium. RESULTS. The gamma zone (mean area: 1.13 +/- 2.04 mm(2)) was significantly associated with longer axial length (P < 0.001; standardized coefficient beta: 0.48), longer vertical disc diameter (P < 0.001; beta: 0.43), older age (P = 0.008; beta: 0.22), and the absence of glaucoma (P = 0.03; beta: -0.19). The beta zone (mean area: 0.85 +/- 0.60 mm(2)) was associated with longer axial length (P < 0.001; beta: 0.39) and the presence of glaucoma (P < 0.001; beta: 0.48). CONCLUSIONS. In addition to associations with older age, increasing myopia, and larger disc size, the EDI-OCT-defined gamma zone of parapapillary atrophy was associated with the absence of glaucoma, whereas the EDI-OCT-defined beta zone was associated with the presence of glaucoma. Differentiation between the beta zone and the gamma zone may be clinically useful. (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013; 54: 2013-2018) DOI: 10.1167/iovs.12-11255
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