4.6 Review

Osteoarthritis year in review 2017: clinical

Journal

OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE
Volume 26, Issue 3, Pages 319-325

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.11.014

Keywords

Osteoarthritis; Epidemiology; Treatment; Systematic review

Funding

  1. NIH/NIAMS [P60AR064166]
  2. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES [P60AR064166] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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This review is based on a systematic review of the literature relevant to clinical topics in osteoarthritis (OA) performed for the time period February 22, 2016 to April 1, 2017. A PubMed search using the terms osteoarthritis and treatment or epidemiology returned over 800 papers, of which 57 are reviewed here, with inclusion primarily based on relevance to clinical OA. Epidemiologic studies in this time frame focused on the incidence and prevalence of OA, comorbidities and mortality in relation to OA (particularly obesity and cardiovascular disease), and multiple joint involvement. Papers on therapeutic approaches to OA considered: non-pharmacologic options, a number of topical, oral, and intra-articular therapies, as well as the cost-effectiveness of some OA treatments. There an enormous need to identify novel strategies to reduce the impact of this highly prevalent and debilitating condition. (C) 2017 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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