Journal
JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 44, Issue 5, Pages 671-683Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0022022113485429
Keywords
self-humanizing; self-enhancement; humanness; culture; comparison others; East Asia; self-perception
Categories
Funding
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [11F01316] Funding Source: KAKEN
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Research has shown that people perceive themselves as more human than the average person, independent of their tendencies to self-enhance. This self-humanizing (SHN) effect has been examined in comparisons of the self with fictional or average others, but not with actual others such as a real, though unfamiliar, classmate or a friend. In Study 1, European Australian and Japanese undergraduates compared themselves with either an unfamiliar classmate or average university students to examine their tendencies for SHN. SHN was consistently found across the two comparisons and across the two cultures. Study 2 extended the findings by examining self-other comparisons involving close friend or unfamiliar peer among Australian, Japanese, and Korean undergraduates. As predicted, SHN was obtained in every culture, and SHN effect was greater in East Asia than in Australia. In contrast, self-enhancement was weak and inconsistent across samples and comparisons. The findings extend the current theory of SHN, indicating that the effect is robust and present even in comparisons involving individuated actual others.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available