Journal
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
Volume 163, Issue -, Pages 192-204Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.06.018
Keywords
Marine bioresources; Fishery resources; Ecological environment; Marine conservation; Sustainable exploitation; Protective exploitation
Categories
Funding
- Ocean Public Welfare Program, State Oceanic Administration of China [201405038]
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) [2013AA093001]
- Soft Science of State Oceanic Administration of China [G.2200204.150201]
- Taishan Scholars Program, China
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The China Seas possess a variety of marine bioresources; however, many problems have been caused by exploitation and mismanagement of the resources, ecosystem and environment. In present study, the status of Chinese marine bioresources, as well as the issues of exploitation and utilization of resources were analyzed and discussed. Over-fishing, pollution and other anthropogenic activities have resulted in the destruction of bioresources, especially acute degradation of fisheries, as well as a series of impacts such as deterioration of the environment, loss of habitat, decline of biodiversity, imbalance of the marine ecosystem and a reduction of productivity. Precious marine bioresources have been diminished by commercial inadequate processing and insufficient utilization. The principle of protective exploitation and other feasible strategies and management measures were proposed for the conservation, rehabilitation and utilization of marine bioresources in China. There is an urgent need for research on the bioresources and eco-environment of the China Seas, in order to establish controls and administration for protection of the marine environment and conservation of bioresources. It will be necessary to ensure compliance with fishing quota licenses to preserve marine fishery resources. Any exploitation of marine bioresources must be managed scientifically and implement the use of the latest advances in marine biotechnology.
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