4.5 Article

Ocean state indicators from MyOcean altimeter products

Journal

OCEAN SCIENCE
Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 545-560

Publisher

COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
DOI: 10.5194/os-9-545-2013

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The European MyOcean project (http://www.myocean.eu.org) provides observations of the ocean dynamic topography from altimeter measurements. Three specific indicators have been developed, based on altimeter data only, in order to monitor the ocean state. The first ocean indicator observes the positive and negative phases of the ENSO events in the tropical Pacific, the El Nino/La Nina events, since 1992. The second ocean indicator tracks the contracted or extended state of the Kuroshio Extension. The last ocean indicator is dedicated to the Ionian Basin in the Mediterranean Sea and permits separation of zonal-cyclonic state (19982005 and since 2011 up to now) from the anticyclonic state (1993-1996) usually discussed in the literature. In addition, it allows identifying a third state in which both the anticyclonic circulation around the northern part of the basin and the strong zonal Mid-Ionian Jet co-exist (2008-2010).

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