4.6 Article

Cooper-pair splitting in two parallel InAs nanowires

Journal

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
Volume 20, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aac74e

Keywords

topological superconductivity; Cooper-pair splitting; parallel nanowires; semiconducting nanowire; parafermions; Andreev transport

Funding

  1. JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists [JP14J10600, JP18J14172]
  2. JSPS Program for Leading Graduate Schools (MERIT) from JSPS
  3. MEXT [JP17H05177, JP16H00984]
  4. JST CREST [JPMJCR15N2, JPMJCR1675]
  5. ImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan)
  6. RIKEN Incentive Research Projects
  7. JSPS Early-Career Scientists [JP18K13486]
  8. JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship for Overseas Researchers
  9. Swedish Research Council (VR)
  10. Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF)
  11. Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW)
  12. Swiss National Science Foundation
  13. Swiss Nanoscience Institute (SNI)
  14. NCCR on Quantum Science and Technology
  15. H2020 project QuantERA
  16. [JP15H05407]
  17. [JP18H01813]
  18. [JP16H02204]
  19. [JP26220710]

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We report on the fabrication and electrical characterization of an InAs double-nanowire (NW) device consisting of two closely placed parallel NWs coupled to a common superconducting electrode on one side and individual normal metal leads on the other. In this new type of device we detect Cooper-pair splitting (CPS) with a sizeable efficiency of correlated currents in both NWs. In contrast to earlier experiments, where CPS was realized in a single NW, demonstrating an intrawire electron pairing mediated by the superconductor (SC), our experiment demonstrates an interwire interaction mediated by the common SC. The latter is the key for the realization of zero-magnetic field Majorana bound states, or Parafermions; in NWs and therefore constitutes a milestone towards topological superconductivity. In addition, we observe transport resonances that occur only in the superconducting state, which we tentatively attribute to Andreev bound states and/or Yu-Shiba resonances that form in the proximitized section of one NW.

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