4.6 Article

Correlation effects in the quench-induced phase separation dynamics of a two species ultracold quantum gas

Journal

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
Volume 20, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aabc6a

Keywords

quench dynamics; phase separation; correlations effects; dark-antidark solitary waves; single-shot images; multi-component BECs

Funding

  1. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 925]
  2. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  3. [NSF-PHY-1602994]

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We explore the quench dynamics of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate crossing the miscibility-immiscibility threshold and vice versa, both within and in particular beyond the mean-field approximation. Increasing the interspecies repulsion leads to the filamentation of the density of each species, involving shorter wavenumbers and longer spatial scales in the many-body (MB) approach. These filaments appear to be strongly correlated and exhibit domain-wall structures. Following the reverse quench process multiple dark-antidark solitary waves are spontaneously generated and subsequently found to decay in the MB scenario. We simulate single-shot images to connect our findings to possible experimental realizations. Finally, the growth rate of the variance of a sample of single-shots probes the degree of entanglement inherent in the system.

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