Journal
NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
Volume 31, Issue 11, Pages 7041-7053Publisher
SPRINGER LONDON LTD
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-018-3521-2
Keywords
Intuitionistic fuzzy set; Picture fuzzy set; Spherical fuzzy sets; T-spherical fuzzy sets; Relations; Medical diagnoses; Decision making
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Human opinion cannot be restricted to yes or no as depicted by conventional fuzzy set (FS) and intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) but it can be yes, abstain, no and refusal as explained by picture fuzzy set (PFS). In this article, the concept of spherical fuzzy set (SFS) and T-spherical fuzzy set (T-SFS) is introduced as a generalization of FS, IFS and PFS. The novelty of SFS and T-SFS is shown by examples and graphical comparison with early established concepts. Some operations of SFSs and T-SFSs along with spherical fuzzy relations are defined, and related results are conferred. Medical diagnostics and decision-making problem are discussed in the environment of SFSs and T-SFSs as practical applications.
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