Journal
OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 21, Issue 17, Pages 19518-19529Publisher
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.019518
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Funding
- Eshkol Fellowship
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In this paper we study the optimization of interleaved Mach-Zehnder silicon carrier depletion electro-optic modulator. Following the simulation results we demonstrate a phase shifter with the lowest figure of merit (modulation efficiency multiplied by the loss per unit length) 6.7V-dB. This result was achieved by reducing the junction width to 200 nm along the phase-shifter and optimizing the doping levels of the PN junction for operation in nearly fully depleted mode. The demonstrated low FOM is the result of both low V pi L of similar to 0.78 Vcm (at reverse bias of 1V), and low free carrier loss (similar to 6.6 dB/cm for zero bias). Our simulation results indicate that additional improvement in performance may be achieved by further reducing the junction width followed by increasing the doping levels. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
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