4.7 Article

ASASSN-15no: the Supernova that plays hide-and-seek

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 476, Issue 1, Pages 261-270

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty166

Keywords

supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: ASASSN-15no

Funding

  1. PRIN-INAF (project 'Transient Universe: unveiling new types of stellar explosions with PESSTO')
  2. German Research Foundation (DFG) [TRR 33]
  3. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  4. National Science Foundation
  5. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  6. University of Arizona
  7. Brazilian Participation Group
  8. Brookhaven National Laboratory
  9. Carnegie Mellon University
  10. University of Florida
  11. French Participation Group
  12. German Participation Group
  13. Harvard University
  14. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  15. Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group
  16. Johns Hopkins University
  17. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  18. Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics
  19. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
  20. New Mexico State University
  21. New York University
  22. Ohio State University
  23. Pennsylvania State University
  24. University of Portsmouth
  25. Princeton University
  26. Spanish Participation Group
  27. University of Tokyo
  28. University of Utah
  29. Vanderbilt University
  30. University of Virginia
  31. University of Washington
  32. Yale University

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We report the results of our follow-up campaign of the peculiar supernova ASASSN-15no, based on optical data covering similar to 300 d of its evolution. Initially the spectra show a pure black-body continuum. After few days, the HeI lambda lambda 5876 transition appears with a P-Cygni profile and an expansion velocity of about 8700 km s(-1). Fifty days after maximum, the spectrum shows signs typically seen in interacting supernovae. A broad (FWHM similar to 8000 km s(-1)) H alpha becomes more prominent with time until similar to 150 d after maximum and quickly declines later on. At these phases Hastarts to show an intermediate component, which together with the blue pseudo-continuum are clues that the ejecta begin to interact with the circumstellar medium (CSM). The spectra at the latest phases look very similar to the nebular spectra of stripped-envelope SNe. The early part (the first 40 d after maximum) of the bolometric curve, which peaks at a luminosity intermediate between normal and superluminous supernovae, is well reproduced by a model in which the energy budget is essentially coming from ejecta recombination and Ni-56 decay. From the model, we infer a mass of the ejecta M-ej = 2.6M(circle dot); an initial radius of the photosphere R-0 = 2.1 x 10(14) cm; and an explosion energy E-expl = 0.8 x 10(51) erg. A possible scenario involves a massive and extended H-poor shell lost by the progenitor star a few years before explosion. The shell is hit, heated, and accelerated by the supernova ejecta. The accelerated shell+ejecta rapidly dilutes, unveiling the unperturbed supernova spectrum below. The outer ejecta start to interact with a H-poor external CSM lost by the progenitor system about 9-90 yr before the explosion.

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