4.7 Article

HESS discovery of very high energy γ-ray emission from PKS 0625-354

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 476, Issue 3, Pages 4187-4198

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty439

Keywords

radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; galaxies: active; galaxies: individual: PKS 0625-354; galaxies: jets; gamma-rays: galaxies

Funding

  1. German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
  2. Max Planck Society
  3. German Research Foundation (DFG)
  4. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  5. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  6. French Ministry for Research
  7. CNRS-IN2P3
  8. Astroparticle Interdisciplinary Programme of the CNRS
  9. U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
  10. IPNP of the Charles University
  11. Czech Science Foundation
  12. Polish National Science Centre
  13. South African Department of Science and Technology
  14. National Research Foundation
  15. University of Namibia
  16. National Commission on Research, Science and Technology of Namibia (NCRST)
  17. Innsbruck University
  18. Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  19. Austrian Federal Ministry for Science, Research and Economy
  20. University of Adelaide
  21. Australian Research Council
  22. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
  23. University of Amsterdam
  24. Foundation for Polish Science (FNP)
  25. U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1307311]
  26. Observatoire de Paris
  27. EU [PIEF-GA-2012-332350]
  28. EGI Federation

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PKS 0625-354 (z = 0.055) was observed with the four High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) telescopes in 2012 during 5.5 h. The source was detected above an energy threshold of 200 GeV at a significance level of 6.1 sigma. No significant variability is found in these observations. The source is well described with a power-law spectrum with photon index Gamma = 2.84 +/- 0.50(stat) +/- 0.10(syst) and normalization (at E-0 = 1.0 TeV) N-0(E-0)=(0.58 +/- 0.22(stat) +/- 0.12(syst)) x 10(-12) TeV-1 cm(-2) s(-1). Multiwavelength data collected with Fermi-LAT, Swift-XRT, Swift-UVOT, ATOM and WISE are also analysed. Significant variability is observed only in the Fermi-LAT gamma-ray and Swift-XRT X-ray energy bands. Having a good multiwavelength coverage from radio to very high energy, we performed a broad-band modelling from two types of emission scenarios. The results from a one zone lepto-hadronic and a multizone leptonic models are compared and discussed. On the grounds of energetics, our analysis favours a leptonic multizone model. Models associated to the X-ray variability constraint support previous results, suggesting a BL Lac nature of PKS 0625-354 with, however, a large-scale jet structure typical of a radio galaxy.

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