Journal
HEART LUNG AND CIRCULATION
Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 77-85Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2014.05.019
Keywords
Hydrogen sulfide; ACS14; Aspirin; Platelet aggregation; Gap junction
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [30900522]
- Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation [13ZR1424200, 11ZR1420800]
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Background Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), as a newly identified gaseous mediator, has been widely investigated in various systems. However, the effect of H2S on cardiovascular system haemostasis, including platelet aggregation and the precise mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, the present study was aimed to examine the inhibitory effect of H2S on human platelet aggregation in vitro and its relevance to gap junction channels. Methods and results The antiaggregatory property of H2S-releasing aspirin derivative (ACS14) was compared with its mother compound, aspirin. In comparison to an equimolar dose of aspirin, ACS14 not only exerted a more potent inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation induced by ADP or thrombin, but also significantly inhibited alpha IIb beta 3 integrin activation and P-selectin expression. Similarly, NaHS (100 mu M), a conventional H2S donor significantly inhibited platelet aggregation as well as alpha IIb beta 3 integrin activation and P-selectin expression induced by ADP or thrombin. Furthermore, pretreatment with rotigaptide, a gap junction modifier abolished the inhibitory properties of ACS14 or NaHS on platelet aggregation, suggesting that suppression of platelet aggregation by H2S is, at least in part, gap junction channel-dependent. Conclusions H2S may inhibit human platelet aggregation at least in part by depressing gap junction intercellular communication and H2S released from ACS14 may contribute to its additional anti-platelet effect in vitro in comparison to aspirin.
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