Journal
OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 21, Issue 23, Pages 29073-29082Publisher
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.029073
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Funding
- Walloon region in Belgium
- Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS)
- ERC (European Research Council) Starting Independent Researcher Grant PROSPER [280161]
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The high order cladding modes of standard single mode optical fiber appear in quasi-degenerate pairs corresponding to mostly radially or mostly azimuthally polarized light. In this work, we demonstrate that, in the presence of a high-refractive-index coating surrounding the fiber outer surface, the wavelength spacing between the orthogonally polarized cladding modes families can be drastically enhanced. This behavior can be advantageously exploited for refractometric sensing purposes. For this, we make use of tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) as spectral combs to excite the orthogonally polarized cladding modes families separately. TFBGs were coated with a nanometer-scale transparent thin film characterized by a refractive index value close to 1.9, well higher than the one of pure silica. This coating brings two important assets: an similar to 8-fold increase in refractometric sensitivity is obtained in comparison to bare TFBGs while the sensitivity is extended to surrounding refractive index (SRI) values above 1.45. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America
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