Development and Validation of the Online Self-Reported Walking and Exercise Questionnaire (OSWEQ)

Background: Precise measurement of physical activity (PA) is required to identify current levels and changes in PA within a population, and to gauge effectiveness of interventions. Methods: The Online Self-reported Walking and Exercise Questionnaire (OSWEQ) was developed for monitoring PA via the Web. Forty-nine participants (mean +/- SD; age = 27 +/- 11.9yrs) completed the OSWEQ and International PA Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form 3 times [T1/T2/T3 (separated by 7-days)] and wore an Actigraph-GT3X-accelerometer for 7-days between T2-T3. For each measure, estimates of average MET.min-day(-1) and time spent in moderate PA (MPA), vigorous PA (VPA) and moderate and vigorous PA (MVPA) were obtained. Results: The OSWEQ and IPAQ demonstrated test-retest reliability for MPA, VPA, and MVPA minutes and average MET-min.day(-1) between T1-T2 (OSWEQ range, r = .71-.77; IPAQ range, r = .59-.79; all, P < .01). The OSWEQ and IPAQ, compared with the GT3X, had lower estimates (mean error +/- 95% PI) of MVPA MET.min.day(-1) by 150.4 +/- 477.6 and 247.5 +/- 477.5, respectively. Conclusions: The OSWEQ demonstrates good test-retest reliability over 7-days and better group level estimates of MET.min.day(-1) than the IPAQ, compared with the GT3X. These results suggest that the OSWEQ is a reliable and valid measure among young/working age adults and could be useful for monitoring PA trends over time.