Journal
JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
Volume 91, Issue -, Pages 457-467Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.04.018
Keywords
Magnetic biochar; Separation; Modification; Palm fiber; Lead (II)
Categories
Funding
- Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of Central South University [1053320171391]
- Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project, China [2016TP1007]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
A novel urea-functionalized magnetic biochar (MBCU) was prepared, characterized and evaluated for removal of lead (II) from aqueous solution. The results of SEM, BET, XPS, FFIR, VSM and Zeta-potential exhibited a successful fabrication of MBCU. The magnetism magnitude of magnetic biochar could simultaneously affect the adsorption and recovery efficiency of lead (II) on magnetic biochar. Hence, the optimum mass ratio range of MBCU was determined to be 1.7:1-2.3:1, which could guarantee high removal (> 73.14%) and recovery (> 78.35%) efficiency. The experimental results indicated that the adsorption isotherm and kinetics were well described by the Sips model and pseudo-second-order model, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity of lead (II) on MBCU was 188.18 mg/g at 323 K. Five-cycle reusability tests demonstrated MBCU could be effectively recovered and repeatedly used with a small adsorption loss (<20%). Mechanism study demonstrated that the adsorption process involved in electrostatic interaction, ion exchange and complexation. The unique features of its outstanding adsorption performance, reusability and separation efficiency suggested that the magnetic biochar can be potentially applied in elimination of lead (II) from wastewater. (C) 2018 Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available