Strengthening mechanism of twin lamellas in transparent AlON ceramics

Twin lamellas, were observed in transparent AlON ceramics in our previous work. In this work, the influence of the twin lamellas on mechanical strength was evaluated and its mechanism was investigated by SEM, EBSD, and HRTEM. Both the crystallographic direction and the space direction of a crack will deflect when it propagates across a twin lamella. The dynamic mechanism is that the dislocation propagation in front of the crack tips is blocked by the twin boundaries. Because the fraction of twin boundaries increases with grain size in transparent AlON ceramics, the strengthening effect becomes more notable for large-sized samples resulting in inverse Hall-Petch relation. It is a potentially useful way to advance the mechanical properties of transparent AION ceramics by controlling the content of twin lamellas.