Journal
FUEL CELL SEMINAR 2012
Volume 51, Issue 1, Pages 3-26Publisher
ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
DOI: 10.1149/05101.0003ecst
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Fuel cell research and business sectors must overcome fundamental barriers before they can field products that compete on their own in the energy and vehicle markets. Investment trends, R&D programs, and commercialization activities of 180 companies and 50 major government R&D programs worldwide indicate that total private sector and government investment in fuel cell technology and product development has amounted to US$22 billion over the past 18 years, funding a wide range of stationary and vehicle applications. Nonetheless, this investment has not led to commercially viable products. This article, based on my recently published book-Fuel Cells: Current Technology Challenges and Future Research Needs-provides the rationale for this ambitious research (1). We propose launching a National Fuel Cell Development Project (NFCDP)-a 5-year, $2-billion-a-year basic research effort-that would focus solely on obtaining detailed knowledge of fuel cell electrochemical operations and thereby lay the foundation for achieving major breakthroughs in fuel cell technology necessary for commercialization.
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