4.6 Article

Entanglement and diagonal entropies after a quench with no pair structure

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/aac73f

Keywords

entanglement entropies; entanglement in extended quantum systems; integrable spin chains and vertex models; quantum quenches

Funding

  1. ERC [694544 OMNES]

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A typical working condition in the study of quantum quenches is that the initial state produces a distribution of quasiparticle excitations with an opposite-momentum-pair structure. In this work we investigate the dynamical and stationary properties of the entanglement entropy after a quench from initial states which do not have such structure: instead of pairs of excitations they generate nu-plets of correlated excitations with nu > 2. Our study is carried out focusing on a system of non-interacting fermions on the lattice. We study the time evolution of the entanglement entropy showing that the standard semiclassical formula is not applicable. We propose a suitable generalisation which correctly describes the entanglement entropy evolution and perfectly matches numerical data. We finally consider the relation between the thermodynamic entropy of the stationary state and the diagonal entropy, showing that when there is no pair structure their ratio depends on the details of the initial state and lies generically between 1/2 and 1.

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