Magnetization, resistivity, specific heat and ab initio calculations of Gd5Sb3

We report on the combined results of the structural, magnetic, transport and calorimetric properties of Mn5Si3-type hexagonal Gd5Sb3, together with ab initio calculations. It exhibits a ferromagnetic (FM)-like transition at 265 K, antiferromagnetic (AFM) Noel transition at 95.5 K followed by a spin-orientation transition at 62 K. The system is found to be in AFM state down to 2 K in a field of 70 kOe. The FM-AFM phase coexistence is not noticeable despite large positive Curie-Weiss temperature (theta(CW) = 223.5 +/- 0.2 K). Instead, low-temperature AFM and high-temperature FM-like phases are separated in large temperatures. Temperature-magnetic field (H-T) phase diagram reveals field-driven complex magnetic phases. Within the AFM phase, the system is observed to undergo field-driven spin-orientation transitions. Field-induced tricritical and quantum critical points appear to be absent due to the strong AFM nature and by the intervention of FM-like state between paramagnetic and AFM states, respectively. The metallic behavior of the compound is inferred from resistivity along with large Sommerfeld parameter. However, no sign of strong electron-correlations is reasoned from the Kadowaki-Wood's ratio A/gamma(2) similar to 1.9 x 10(-6) mu Omega . cm . (mol . K)(2) (mJ)(-2), despite heavy gamma. Essentially, ab initio calculations accounting for electronic correlations confirm AFM nature of low-temperature magnetic state in Gd5Sb3 and attainable FM ordering in agreement with experimental data.