4.6 Article

Laser induced THz emission from femtosecond photocurrents in Co/ZnO/Pt and Co/Cu/Pt multilayers

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 51, Issue 13, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aaab8f

Keywords

ultrafast spintronics; THz spectroscopy; spin transport; spin-orbit coupling; spin-Hall effect

Funding

  1. Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
  2. European Unions Horizon research and innovation program under the FET-Open Grant [713481]
  3. European Research Council ERC Grant [339813]
  4. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14.Z50.31.0034]
  5. Russian Science Foundation [16-12-10520]
  6. Russian Science Foundation [16-12-10520] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation

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The ultrashort laser excitation of Co/Pt magnetic heterostructures can effectively generate spin and charge currents at the interfaces between magnetic and nonmagnetic layers. The direction of these photocurrents can be controlled by the helicity of the circularly polarized laser light and an external magnetic field. Here, we employ THz time-domain spectroscopy to investigate further the role of interfaces in these photo-galvanic phenomena. In particular, the effects of either Cu or ZnO interlayers on the photocurrents in Co/X/Pt (X = Cu, ZnO) have been studied by varying the thickness of the interlayers up to 5 nm. The results are discussed in terms of spin-diffusion phenomena and interfacial spin-orbit torque.

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