The elastocaloric effect of Ni50.8Ti49.2 shape memory alloys

Solid-state cooling technologies are considered as possible alternatives for vapor compression cooling systems. The elastocaloric cooling (whose caloric effects are driven by uniaxial stress) technology, as an efficient and clean solid-state cooling technology, is receiving a great deal of attention very recently. Herein, a NiTi-based elastocaloric bulk material was reported. A large coefficient-of-performance of the material (COPmater) of 4.5 was obtained, which was even higher than that of other NiTi bulk materials. The temperature changes (Delta T) increased with increasing applied strain (epsilon), and reached 18 K upon loading and -11 K upon unloading when the e value increased to 4%. The high temperature changes were attributed to the large stress-induced entropy changes (the maximum Delta S-sigma value was 37 J kg(-1) K-1). The temperature changes decreased with loading-unloading tensile cycles, and stabilized at 6.5 K upon loading and -6 K upon unloading after tens of mechanical cycles. The Ni50.8Ti49.2 shape memory alloy showed great promise for application in solid-state refrigeration (or as heat pumps).