Journal
GREEN CHEMISTRY
Volume 17, Issue 11, Pages 4974-4979Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c5gc01347j
Keywords
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Funding
- Technology Strategy Board [TP131141]
- EPSRC [EP/M028550/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/M028550/1] Funding Source: researchfish
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The heteropolymer lignin represents an untapped resource for production of renewable aromatic chemicals, if efficient depolymerisation methods can be developed. In this work, the metabolic pathways in Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 for degradation of aromatic lignin breakdown products are re-routed, in order to generate an aromatic dicarboxylic acid product that could be used for bioplastic synthesis. Protocatechuic acid is normally metabolised via ortho-cleavage to the beta-keto-adipate pathway. Insertion of recombinant genes for protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase or protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase into R. jostii RHA1, followed by ammonia cyclisation of the extradiol cleavage products, generates pyridine 2,4-dicarboxylic acid or pyridine 2,5-dicarboxylic acid bioproducts in yields of 80-125 mg L-1 when grown on minimal media containing 1% wheat straw lignocellulose.
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