Journal
INDIAN JOURNAL OF GEO-MARINE SCIENCES
Volume 43, Issue 2, Pages 216-223Publisher
NATL INST SCIENCE COMMUNICATION-NISCAIR
Keywords
Water quality; Mesozooplankton; Tropical cyclone; Sundarban wetland; India
Categories
Funding
- University Grants Commission (UGC) [40-388 / 2011(SR)]
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India [09/28 (0738)/ 2009 EMR-I]
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Present study examine the changes in the occurrence and composition of mesozooplankton (0.2 - 20 mm body size) in the context of water quality parameters at three stations of Sundarban coastal region, West Bengal due to the odious event of severe tropical cyclonic storm 'Aila' on 25th May, 2009. The Aila incident not only caused stupendous changes in the physicochemical characteristics of the water but also left direct impact on the mesozooplankton biomass. A sharp increment in water turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), phytopigment chlorophyll b (chl b) and micronutrients (nitrate, phosphate and silicate) were noticed during post-Aila period with a corresponding decrease of water transparency and phytopigments chl a and chl c. Reduction of zooplankton biomass, density and species diversity was:also pronounced during post-Aila period. An absolute dominance of two copepod species of diverse feeding guilds, namely, Bestiolina similis (herbivore) and Oithona brevicornis (carnivore) was the most interesting feature observed during post-Aila period. The meroplanktons such as nauplius, zoea and ichthyoplanktons which constituted the most dominant forms (similar to 31 % of total mesozooplankton) during pre-Aila period, were completely absent in post-Aila stage.
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