Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CYCLES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
Volume 20, Issue 3, Pages 1383-1396Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10163-018-0739-0
Keywords
Agricultural wastes; Spent mushroom substrate; Applications; Animal feedstock; Fertilizer
Categories
Funding
- GUP from UTM [Q.J130000.2517.10H25]
- FRGS from the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia [R.J130000.7809.4F472]
- Grants Flagship entitled UTM Living Laboratoty: Sustainable Waste Management on Waste-to-Wealth [Q.J130000.2417.03G45]
- Amalan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Merentas Johor [Q.J130000.2517.14H99]
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Agricultural wastes such as lignocellulosic residues are renewable resources can be used for mushroom cultivation. Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is defined as leftover of biomass generated by commercial mushroom industries after harvesting period of mushroom. Mushroom cultivation using agricultural wastes promises a good quality of SMS for producing beneficial products such as animal feeding and fertilizers. Based on the published papers, the major applications of SMS are animal feedstock, fertilizer, energy production and wastewater treatment. For instance, some species of mushroom such as Pleurotus spp. and Agaricus bisporus are suitable for applications of ruminant feedstock and fertilizers. This paper reviews the recent studies about the beneficial usage of SMS which is considered as a waste since 2013.
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