Population structure of the Townsend's big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii) in California

Townsend's big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii) is a wide-ranging subspecies found throughout the western United States. Of the 5 subspecies currently recognized within C. townsendii, 2 are federally endangered and 2 others are considered species of concern. In California, C. t. townsendii is a species of concern given its loss of habitat and presumed limited dispersal capabilities. Here, we investigated the genetic structure and diversity of a group of maternity colonies across the Inyo-White Mountains in west-central California. Analysis of both nuclear (microsatellite loci) and mitochondrial (D-loop fragment) data show a lack of structure across the study region and significant isolation-by-distance, supporting gene flow among maternity colonies in a stepping stone pattern. The maternity colonies in our sampling region are thus part of 1 genetically healthy, panmictic population. Despite the overall genetic viability of C. t. townsendii in this region, we suggest maintaining the connection between colonies is a crucial step in the management and persistence of the subspecies.