Journal
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
Volume 58, Issue -, Pages 334-342Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.09.046
Keywords
Carbonaceous sponge; Pomelo peel; Nanocomposite; Organic molecule; Removal
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51603164, 61604120, 21501139]
- Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China [2016JQ5036, 2017ZDJC-22]
- Young Talent Fund of University Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi, China [20170706]
- Start-up Funding for Scientific Research in Xi'an Technological University [0853-302020350]
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This work describes the preparation, characterization and removal capability of a novel biomass derived carbonaceous sponges (CS) and their nanocomposites. The CS has hierarchically porous structure which is composed of lamellar structures and secondary porous structures. The pore size is on a scale from 1 nm to 200 mu m. Utilizing the CS as adsorbents, rapid removal of model organic molecules, including methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO) and crystal violet (CV), from their aqueous solutions can be completed within 1 min with the assistance of pressure and the removal efficiency reaches up to 100%, 81% and 98%, respectively. The removal capabilities for CS towards MB, MO and CV are 0.0769 g/g, 0.2218 g/g and 1.0384 g/g, respectively and 0.0635 g/g, 0.0977 g/g and 0.8634 g/g, respectively for CS nanocomposites. (C) 2017 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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