Yoga and compassion meditation program improve quality of life and self-compassion in family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients: A randomized controlled trial

AimTo investigate the effects of the practice of yoga in combination with compassion meditation on the quality of life, attention, vitality and self-compassion of family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease. MethodsA total of 46 volunteers were randomly allocated to two groups, the yoga and compassion meditation program group (n=25), and the control group (CG) that received no treatment (n=21). The program lasted 8 weeks, and comprised three yoga and meditation practices per week, with each session lasting 1h and 15min. Quality of life, attention, vitality, and self-compassion scores were measured pre- and postintervention. ResultsThe yoga and compassion meditation program group showed statistically significant improvements (P<0.05) on quality of life, attention, vitality and self-compassion scores as compared with the control group, which showed no statistical significant differences at the postintervention time-point. ConclusionsThe findings of the present study suggest that an 8-week yoga and compassion meditation program can improve the quality of life, vitality, attention, and self-compassion of family caregivers of Alzheimer's disease patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 85-91.