4.7 Article

Isolated cases of remote dynamic triggering in Canada detected using cataloged earthquakes combined with a matched-filter approach

Journal

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
Volume 42, Issue 13, Pages 5187-5196

Publisher

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1002/2015GL064377

Keywords

remote dynamic triggering; crustal earthquakes; matched filter

Funding

  1. NSERC
  2. McGill new faculty startup fund

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Here we search for dynamically triggered earthquakes in Canada following global main shocks between 2004 and 2014 with M-S>6, depth<100km, and estimated peak ground velocity>0.2cm/s. We use the Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) earthquake catalog to calculate statistical values in 1 degrees x1 degrees bins in 10day windows before and after the main shocks. The statistical analysis suggests that triggering may occur near Vancouver Island, along the border of the Yukon and Northwest Territories, in western Alberta, western Ontario, and the Charlevoix seismic zone. We also search for triggering in Alberta where denser seismic station coverage renders regional earthquake catalogs with lower completeness thresholds. We find remote triggering in Alberta associated with three main shocks using a matched-filter approach on continuous waveform data. The increased number of local earthquakes following the passage of main shock surface waves suggests local faults may be in a critically stressed state.

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