Journal
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 818, Issue -, Pages 236-249Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.02.027
Keywords
Polyaniline; Metal oxides nanoparticles; Glassy carbon electrode; Dopamine; Cyclic voltammetry; Differential pulse voltammetry
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Funding
- Sasol Inzalo/National Research Foundation (NRF)
- North-West University
- National Research Foundation of South Africa
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Polyaniline (PANI)-MO (where MO are NiO, ZnO, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles) nanocomposites coating on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was used for the electrochemical detection of dopamine (DA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) and serotonin (SE). The electrochemical response of dopamine on the modified electrode was determined using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at physiological pH 7.0. The dynamic range for the dopamine determination was from 2.0 x 10(-5) to 2.4 x 10(-6)M with detection limits 0.153 x 10(-7), 0.166 x 10(-7), and 0.176 x 10(-7) M for GCE/PANI-NiO, GCE/PANI-ZnO, and GCE/PANI-Fe3O4 sensors, respectively. The LOD value reveals that the best electrode is GCE/PANI-NiO. The common interfering species such as ascorbic acid and serotonin do not interfere over this range of concentrations which show the selectivity of the proposed sensors. The prepared electrode exhibited satisfactory stability when stored at ambient conditions. It has been demonstrated in this study that the GCE/PANI-MO modified electrode can be successfully used for the assay of dopamine in pharmaceutical samples of dopamine hydrochloride injection.
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