Global cities with Chinese characteristics

Global cities are relatively central nodes in a worldwide hierarchy of urban centers. In recent years several Chinese cities have begun to participate as more central players in this global network. While cities atop the global hierarchy of the world's urban places attract wealth, glamour, and prestige, they are also said to be socially polarized to a greater degree than other cities and to attract international migrants dis-proportionately. The recent ascendancy of places like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou raises questions about the global city formation practices that have led to this apparent success and to questions about the social consequences of achieving global city status in the context of the rapidly developing transitional Chinese economy. It also raises questions about the ability and commitment of the local and national governments to deal with the concomitant challenges to social harmony. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.