4.3 Article

Einstein static universe, GUP, and natural IR and UV cut-offs

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WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S0219887818500834

Keywords

Einstein static universe; GUP; IR and UV cut-offs

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  1. Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University [217/D/17739]

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We study the Einstein static universe (ESU) in the framework of Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) constructed by the Snyder non-commutative space. It is shown that the deformation parameter can induce an effective energy density subject to GUP which obeys the holographic principle (HP) and plays the role of a cosmological constant. Using the holographic feature of this effective energy density, we introduce natural IR and UV cut-offs which depend on the GUP-based effective equation of state. Moreover, we propose a solution to the cosmological constant problem (CCP). This solution is based on the result that the Einstein equations just couple to the tiny holographic-based surface energy density (cosmological constant) induced by the deformation parameter, rather than the large quantum gravitational-based volume energy density (vacuum energy) having contributions of order M-P(4).

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