4.2 Article

Approximation of ruin probabilities via Erlangized scale mixtures

Journal

INSURANCE MATHEMATICS & ECONOMICS
Volume 78, Issue -, Pages 136-156

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2017.12.005

Keywords

Phase-type; Erlang; Scale mixtures; Infinite mixtures; Heavy-tailed; Ruin probability

Funding

  1. CONACYT Ph.D. scholarship - Mexican Government [410763]
  2. Australian Research Council [DE130100819]
  3. IPRS/APA scholarship at The University of Queensland
  4. APA scholarship at The University of Queensland

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In this paper, we extend an existing scheme for numerically calculating the probability of ruin of a classical Cramer-Lundberg reserve process having absolutely continuous but otherwise general claim size distributions. We employ a dense class of distributions that we denominate Erlangized scale mixtures (ESM) that correspond to nonnegative and absolutely continuous distributions which can be written as a Mellin-Stieltjes convolution Pi * G of a nonnegative distribution 17 with an Erlang distribution G. A distinctive feature of such a class is that it contains heavy-tailed distributions. We suggest a simple methodology for constructing a sequence of distributions having the form Pi * G with the purpose of approximating the integrated tail distribution of the claim sizes. Then we adapt a recent result which delivers an explicit expression for the probability of ruin in the case that the claim size distribution is modeled as an Erlangized scale mixture. We provide simplified expressions for the approximation of the probability of ruin and construct explicit bounds for the error of approximation. We complement our results with a classical example where the claim sizes are heavy-tailed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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