Journal
IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS
Volume 282, Issue 1, Pages 58-72Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/imr.12631
Keywords
cell lineages and subsets; enteric nervous system; ex vivo imaging techniques; in vivo imaging techniques; mast cells/basophils; neuro-immune-signaling
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Funding
- NHMRC [1102398]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP 1394]
- National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [1102398] Funding Source: NHMRC
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Mast cells are a part of the innate immune system implicated in allergic reactions and the regulation of host-pathogen interactions. The distribution, morphology and biochemical composition of mast cells has been studied in detail in vitro and on tissue sections both at the light microscopic and ultrastructural level. More recently, the development of fluorescent reporter strains and intravital imaging modalities has enabled first glimpses of the real-time behavior of mast cells in situ. In this review, we describe commonly used imaging approaches to study mast cells in cell culture as well as within normal and diseased tissues. We further describe the interrogation of mast cell function via imaging by providing a detailed description of mast cell-nerve plexus interactions in the intestinal tract. Together, visualizing mast cells has expanded our view of these cells in health and disease.
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