Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages 1029-1038Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2782207
Keywords
Attractor reconstruction; multivariate empirical dynamicmodeling (MEDM); simplex projection; Takens' theorem; wind generation (WG) forecast
Funding
- National Science Foundation of China [51007047, 51477091]
- Key Research and Development Plan of Shandong Province [2016GGX104016]
- Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University [2015JC028, 2015WLJH43]
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Wind generation forecast approaches are typically based on fixed model structures, which might fit well with existing data but fall short in forecasting out-of-sample data. The reason lies in that predetermined models cannot always capture the actual dynamic features of wind farms, resulting in unavoidable model errors. In this paper, a novel ultra-short-term wind generation forecast approach based on multivariate empirical dynamic modeling is proposed. The time series of wind generation and the explanatory variables are applied for attractor reconstruction according to Takens' theorem. By this means, the dynamics of the original wind generation system can be accurately captured by the trajectories of the state variables in the reconstructed space. Then, using a simplex projection approach, wind generation can be directly forecasted with the trajectories. A unique feature of the proposed approach is that its effectiveness depends solely on the potential context hidden in the sequences of the state variables rather than the correctness of the predetermined models. Consequently, this approach can faithfully depict the dynamics of wind farms and improve the forecast accuracy. Case studies illustrate that the proposed approach can obtain advanced forecast results comparing with the benchmark methods.
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