Journal
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
Volume 24, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2840339
Keywords
Photodetectors; plasmons; waveguides; Schottky diodes; nanotechnology; nanowires; uni-traveling-carrier; silicon-compatible photonics
Categories
Funding
- ERC PLASILOR [670478]
- European Commission Horizon [688166, 702629, 780997]
- SNF (PADOMO, precoR)
- H2020 (Indeed project)
- ERANET-Russia SNF Program [IZLRZ2_163861]
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Plasmonic photodetectors are attracting the attention of the photonics community. Plasmonics is attractive because metallic structures have the ability to confine light by coupling an electromagnetic wave to charged carrier oscillations at the surface of the metal. The wavelength of such oscillations can be much smaller than the corresponding light wavelength in vacuum. This enables the light-matter interaction on a deep subwavelength scale, which in turn allows for more compact and potentially higher speed devices. In this review, we discuss different types of photodetectors and ways in which plasmonics can be applied to them. We elucidate several plasmonic photodetector concepts/schemes and discuss the main physical principles behind their operation. Finally, we reflect on the characteristics of an ideal photodetector and propose a device that might be the perfect plasmonic detector.
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