4.5 Article

Microbial Community Shifts during Biogas Production from Biowaste and/or Propionate

Journal

BIOENGINEERING-BASEL
Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 35-53

Publisher

MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering2010035

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Funding

  1. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [546/4-2]

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Propionate is the most delicate intermediate during anaerobic digestion as its degradation is thermodynamically unfavorable. To determine its maximum possible degradation rates during anaerobic digestion, a reactor was fed Monday to Friday with an organic loading rate (OLR) of 12/14 kg COD(biowaste)m(-3)d(-1) plus propionate up to a final OLR of 18 kg CODm(-3)d(-1). No feed was supplied on weekends as it was the case in full-scale. To maintain permanently high propionate oxidizing activity (POA), a basic OLR of 3 kg COD(propionate)m(-3)d(-1) all week + 11 kg COD(biowaste)m(-3)d(-1) from Monday to Friday was supplied. Finally a reactor was operated with an OLR of 12 kg COD(biowaste)m(-3)d(-1) from Monday to Friday and 5 kg COD(propionate)m(-3)d(-1) from Friday night to Monday morning to maintain a constant gas production for permanent operation of a gas engine. The propionate degradation rates (PDRs) were determined for biowaste + propionate feeding. Decreasing PDRs during starvation were analyzed. The POA was higher after propionate supply than after biowaste feeding and decreased faster during starvation of a propionate-fed rather than a biowaste-fed inoculum. Shifts of the propionate-oxidizing and methanogenic community were determined.

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