Journal
GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
Volume 256, Issue 9, Pages 1723-1729Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00417-018-3982-0
Keywords
Retinal prosthesis; Suprachoroidal-transretinal stimulation; Contrast of a target; Ultra-low vision; Targeted reaching movement; Localization test
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Funding
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26462684] Funding Source: KAKEN
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Purpose To evaluate the improvement in targeted reaching movements toward targets of various contrasts in a patient implanted with a suprachoroidal-transretinal stimulation (STS) retinal prosthesis. Methods An STS retinal prosthesis was implanted in the right eye of a 42-year-old man with advanced Stargardt disease (visual acuity: right eye, light perception; left eye, hand motion). In localization tests during the 1-year follow-up period, the patient attempted to touch the center of a white square target (visual angle, 10 degrees; contrast, 96, 85, or 74%) displayed at a random position on a monitor. The distance between the touched point and the center of the target (the absolute deviation) was averaged over 20 trials with the STS system on or off. Results With the left eye occluded, the absolute deviation was not consistently lower with the system on than off for high-contrast (96%) targets, but was consistently lower with the system on for low-contrast (74%) targets. With both eyes open, the absolute deviation was consistently lower with the system on than off for 85%-contrast targets. With the system on and 96%-contrast targets, we detected a shorter response time while covering the right eye, which was being implanted with the STS, compared to covering the left eye (2.41 +/- 2.52 vs 8.45 +/- 3.78 s, p < 0.01). Conclusions Performance of a reaching movement improved in a patient with an STS retinal prosthesis implanted in an eye with residual natural vision. Patients with a retinal prosthesis may be able to improve their visual performance by using both artificial vision and their residual natural vision.
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