4.7 Article

LARGE SCALE DISTRIBUTION OF ULTRA HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAYS DETECTED AT THE PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY WITH ZENITH ANGLES UP TO 80°

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 802, Issue 2, Pages -

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/111

Keywords

astroparticle physics; cosmic rays

Funding

  1. Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina
  2. Fundacion Antorchas, Argentina
  3. Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina
  4. Municipalidad de Malargue, Argentina
  5. NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, Argentina
  6. Australian Research Council, Brazil
  7. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil
  8. Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Brazil
  9. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Brazil
  10. Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), Brazil [2012/51015-5, 2010/07359-6, 1999/05404-3]
  11. Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil
  12. Czech Science Foundation Grant, Czech Republic [14-17501 S]
  13. Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, France
  14. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France
  15. Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, France
  16. Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), France
  17. Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France
  18. Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme, France [LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02]
  19. Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany
  20. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany
  21. Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
  22. Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany
  23. Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentrum (HGF), Germany
  24. Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Germany
  25. Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany
  26. Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Germany
  27. Forschung und Kunst, Germany
  28. Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
  29. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy
  30. Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy
  31. Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy
  32. CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Italy
  33. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico
  34. Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, The Netherlands
  35. Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), The Netherlands
  36. Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), The Netherlands, Poland
  37. National Centre for Research and Development, Poland [ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11, ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11]
  38. National Science Centre, Poland [2013/08/M/ST9/00322, 2013/08/M/ST9/00728, HARMONIA 5-2013/10/M/ST9/00062]
  39. Portuguese national funds, Portugal
  40. FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal
  41. Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership projects Grants, Romania [20/2012, 194/2012, 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062]
  42. Minister of National Education, Programme Space Technology and Advanced Research (STAR), Romania [83/2013]
  43. Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia
  44. Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER funds, Spain
  45. Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain
  46. Xunta de Galicia, Spain
  47. European Community 7th Framework Program, Spain [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826]
  48. Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom
  49. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG02-99ER41107, DE-SC0011689]
  50. National Science Foundation [0450696]
  51. Grainger Foundation, USA
  52. NAFOSTED, Vietnam
  53. Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]
  54. UNESCO
  55. [MSMT-CR LG13007]
  56. [7AMB14AR005]
  57. [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058]
  58. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  59. Division Of Astronomical Sciences [1153335] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  60. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  61. Division Of Physics [1207253, 1212538, 1361172, 1460394, 1506486] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  62. Division Of Physics
  63. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0969400] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We present the results of an analysis of the large angular scale distribution of the arrival directions of cosmic rays with energy above 4 EeV detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory including for the first time events with zenith angle between 60 degrees and 80 degrees. We perform two Rayleigh analyses, one in the right ascension and one in the azimuth angle distributions, that are sensitive to modulations in right ascension and declination, respectively. The largest departure from isotropy appears in the E > 8 EeV energy bin, with an amplitude for the first harmonic in right ascension r(1)(alpha) = (4.4 +/- 1.0) x 10(-2), that has a chance probability P(>= r(1)(alpha)) = 6.4 x 10(-5), reinforcing the hint previously reported with vertical events alone.

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