Journal
HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
Volume 46, Issue -, Pages 44-53Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.10.013
Keywords
Communal space; Community participation; Neighborhood attachment; Social capital
Funding
- Hong Kong Research Grant Council [HKBU245511]
- Lincoln Institute of Land Policy
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41322003, 41271180]
- Key Research Institute Foundation at Sun Yat-sen University [10JJD630016, 10JDXM81001, 11ZGXM63001]
- Asian Pacific Studies Institute at Duke University
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The scholarship in building community capacity by way of cultivating community social capital and community spirit through neighborhood design has spawned heated debates in urban and community studies. This paper contributes to this scholarship by examining the neighborhood contexts of grassroots participation in Chinese contemporary urban communities. In particular, it explores the relationship between neighborhood communal space and community participation, using a city-wide survey of 1809 households in 39 commodity housing estates in the city of Guangzhou. It is found that local residents' participation in community affairs is conditioned by both the social milieu (measured by the overall level of social cohesion) and the physical environment (indicated by effects of communal space) of a neighborhood. Notably, communal space exerts positive indirect effects on grassroots participation by facilitating the development of place-based social capital and neighborhood attachment. These findings point to a civic virtue of communal space and provide nascent evidence regarding neighborhood contexts of grassroots participation in urban China. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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