Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 798, Issue 2, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/124
Keywords
circumstellar matter; planets and satellites: formation; stars: individual (HD 107146); submillimeter: stars
Categories
Funding
- NSF [AST-1109334]
- Division Of Astronomical Sciences
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1535809] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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We present the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) continuum observations at a wavelength of 1.25 mm of the debris disk surrounding the similar to 100 Myr old solar analog HD 107146. The continuum emission extends from about 30 to 150 AU from the central star with a decrease in the surface brightness at intermediate radii. We analyze the ALMA interferometric visibilities using debris disk models with radial profiles for the dust surface density parameterized as (1) a single power law, (2) a single power law with a gap, and (3) a double power law. We find that models with a gap of radial width similar to 8 AU at a distance of similar to 80 AU from the central star, as well as double power-law models with a dip in the dust surface density at similar to 70 AU provide significantly better fits to the ALMA data than single power-law models. We discuss possible scenarios for the origin of the HD 107146 debris disk using models of planetesimal belts in which the formation of Pluto-sized objects trigger disruptive collisions of large bodies, as well as models that consider the interaction of a planetary system with a planetesimal belt and spatial variation of the dust opacity across the disk. If future observations with higher angular resolution and sensitivity confirm the fully depleted gap structure discussed here, a planet with a mass of approximately a few Earth masses in a nearly circular orbit at similar to 80 AU from the central star would be a possible explanation for the presence of the gap.
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